过关斩将
过关斩将·How to Use It

过关斩将guò guān zhǎn jiàng

Usage guide · 用法指南

How do you use 过关斩将 in a sentence?

Our school team passed through every challenge and beat strong opponents to win the championship.

menxuéxiàodeduìguòguānzhǎnjiāngzhànshèngqiángyíngleguānjūn

To keep her promise to her grandmother, Mei worked hard and passed through many difficulties to get into medical school.

wèilexìnshǒuduìnǎinǎidechéngnuòměifèndòuguòguānzhǎnjiāngzhōngkǎoshànglexuéyuàn

In the robotics contest, the two brothers passed through round after round and became the final winners.

zàirénsàizhōngzhèliǎngxiōngguòguānzhǎnjiāngchénglezuìhòudeyōushèngzhě

When does it fit — and when doesn't it?

✓ Fits

The rescue team passed through danger after danger and finally brought everyone safely down the mountain.

jiùyuánduìguòguānzhǎnjiāngzhōngsuǒyǒurénpíngāndàixiàshān

✗ Doesn't fit

After lunch, I sat on the sofa watching cartoons, really passing through every gate and defeating every guard.

chīwánfànhòuzuòzàishāshàngkàndònghuàpiànzhēnshìguòguānzhǎnjiāng

Why?

The idiom is used for overcoming real challenges or strong obstacles, not for relaxing or doing something easy.

这个成语用来形容克服重重困难,不适合形容轻松、没有挑战的事情。

Common mistake

Using the idiom for one small success or an ordinary daily task.

把这个成语用在一次小小的成功或普通的日常小事上。

Correction

Use it when someone overcomes many difficulties, opponents, or stages on the way to an important goal.

这个成语应该用来形容为了重要目标,接连克服许多困难、对手或关卡。

Why does this error happen?

The error happens because learners notice the word 'pass' and think it can describe any kind of success.

What do exams test about this idiom?

In PSLE or HSK-style questions, this idiom is usually tested on whether students can tell that it describes overcoming many serious obstacles on the way to success, not simple or everyday actions.

小测验 · Quick Quiz

Test your understanding

1. What does 过关斩将 mean?

过关斩将是什么意思?

A

To overcome many obstacles and opponents by determination and honour

凭借决心与信义,克服重重困难和阻碍

B

To retreat and find a different path when the road ahead is blocked

当前路受阻时,选择退缩另寻出路

C

To make peace with an enemy by offering gifts and respect

用礼物和尊重来与敌人和解

2. How many generals did Guan Yu defeat on his journey to find Liu Bei?

关羽一路寻找刘备,共打败了多少位将军?

A

Three

三位

B

Five

五位

C

Six

六位

3. Which sentence uses 过关斩将 correctly?

哪个句子正确地使用了过关斩将?

A

She got a top score on just one test — that was real 过关斩将.

她只考了一次高分,真是过关斩将。

B

Our school team 过关斩将, beating strong opponents round after round to win the championship.

我们学校的队伍一路过关斩将,战胜强敌,赢得了冠军。

C

After lunch, I sat on the sofa watching cartoons — it was real 过关斩将.

吃完午饭后,我坐在沙发上看动画片,真是过关斩将。

Answers: 1A · 2C · 3B

Read the illustrated storybook

Guan Yu rides a thousand li alone through enemy territory, cutting down every general who stands between him and his sworn brother.

(guān)()(qiān)()(zǒu)(dān)()(guò)()(guān)(zhǎn)(liù)(jiāng)(zhōng)()(zhī)(xīn)(tiān)(xià)()()

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智慧典故系列 · Wisdom Series · Tales of China

How to use 过关斩将 · Five Gates and Six Generals · Tales of China