宋·Song Dynasty

铁面无私tiě miàn wú sī

What does 铁面无私 mean?

To be completely impartial, applying the same standard without favoritism, self-interest, or family exceptions

形xíng容róng人rén办bàn事shì公gōng正zhèng严yán明míng,不bù因yīn为wèi金jīn钱qián、地dì位wèi或huò亲qīn属shǔ关guān系xì而ér偏piān袒tǎn任rèn何hé一yì方fāng。

Historical origin

Song dynasty judge Bao Zheng was known for incorruptibility. When Madam Liu named his nephew Bao Mian in court as a corrupt magistrate guilty of wrongful imprisonment, Bao Zheng, fully aware of the family tie, examined the evidence impartially, removed Bao Mian from office, and sentenced him according to the law.

包拯 · Bao Zheng小宝 · Xiao Bao刘氏 · Madam Liu包勉 · Bao Mian刘二光 · Liu Erguang

How do you use 铁面无私 in a sentence?

Judge Bao was truly 铁面无私, because he punished his own nephew after the evidence showed corruption.

包bāo大dà人rén真zhēn是shì铁tiě面miàn无wú私sī,在zài证zhèng据jù确què认rèn贪tān污wū事shì实shí后hòu,他tā连lián自zì己jǐ的de侄zhí子zi也yě依yī法fǎ惩chéng办bàn了le。

Common mistake

Do not use this idiom for someone who is simply cold or mean. It praises fair and impartial judgment, especially when a person refuses favoritism.

不bú要yào把bǎ这zhè个gè成chéng语yǔ用yòng来lái形xíng容róng一yí个gè人rén只zhǐ是shì冷lěng漠mò或huò凶xiōng巴bā巴bā。它tā称chēng赞zàn的de是shì公gōng正zhèng无wú私sī,特tè别bié是shì不bù偏piān袒tǎn任rèn何hé人rén的de公gōng正zhèng裁cái决jué。

More examples and usage guide

The illustrated storybook

Bao Zheng does not smile. People say he has smiled once in his life. As a judge, he has prosecuted the emperor's own relatives, powerful ministers, officials who had never been challenged before. He treats every case the same, whether the accused is a beggar or the emperor's own cousin. In his court, the only thing that decides the verdict is what you actually did.

包(bāo)拯(zhěng)不(bù)苟(gǒu)言(yán)笑(xiào)。人(rén)们(men)说(shuō)他(tā)一(yì)生(shēng)只(zhī)笑(xiào)过(guò)一(yí)次(cì)。身(shēn)为(wèi)官(guān)员(yuán),他(tā)弹(tán)劾(hé)过(guò)皇(huáng)亲(qīn)国(guó)戚(qī),参(cān)倒(dǎo)过(guò)权(quán)贵(guì)重(zhòng)臣(chén),审(shěn)判(pàn)过(guò)从(cóng)未(wèi)被(bèi)人(rén)挑(tiǎo)战(zhàn)的(de)高(gāo)官(guān)。每(měi)一(yí)个(gè)案(àn)子(zǐ)他(tā)都(dōu)一(yí)视(shì)同(tóng)仁(rén),无(wú)论(lùn)被(bèi)告(gào)是(shì)平(píng)民(mín)还(hái)是(shì)皇(huáng)亲(qīn)。在(zài)他(tā)的(de)公(gōng)堂(táng)上(shàng),定(dìng)罪(zuì)只(zhī)看(kàn)你(nǐ)做(zuò)过(guò)什(shén)么(me)。

Cover illustration for Iron Face, No Favourites · 铁面无私
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智慧典故系列 · Wisdom Series · Tales of China