三国·Three Kingdoms

单刀赴会dān dāo fù huì

What does 单刀赴会 mean?

To walk alone into a dangerous situation with calm courage, relying on nerve rather than numbers

形xíng容róng一yí个gè人rén不bú带dài帮bāng手shǒu,镇zhèn定dìng勇yǒng敢gǎn地dì独dú自zì进jìn入rù危wēi险xiǎn局jú面miàn。

Historical origin

In the Three Kingdoms period, Lu Su invited Guan Yu to a banquet in Wu and secretly hid soldiers behind screens to pressure him about Jingzhou. Guan Yu crossed the river accompanied only by Zhou Cang, who carried his great blade, sat calmly through Lu Su's demands, and then left while holding Lu Su's arm, so the hidden soldiers did not dare to act.

关羽 · Guan Yu鲁肃 · Lu Su周仓 · Zhou Cang

How do you use 单刀赴会 in a sentence?

When everyone else was afraid to negotiate with the angry crowd, Maya walked into the tense meeting alone and unarmed — a true 单刀赴会 — and solved the problem with calm resolve.

当dāng其qí他tā人rén都dōu不bù敢gǎn去qù和hé愤fèn怒nù的de人rén群qún谈tán判pàn时shí,小xiǎo明míng一yí个gè人rén镇zhèn定dìng走zǒu进jìn会huì场chǎng,冷lěng静jìng解jiě决jué了le问wèn题tí,真zhēn是shì单dān刀dāo赴fù会huì的de勇yǒng气qì。

Common mistake

Do not use this idiom for ordinary solo activities, like going alone to school or eating by yourself. It is only for facing a dangerous or high-pressure situation with courage.

不bú要yào把bǎ这zhè个gè成chéng语yǔ用yòng在zài普pǔ通tōng的de一yí个gè人rén行xíng动dòng上shàng,比bǐ如rú独dú自zì上shàng学xué或huò自zì己jǐ吃chī饭fàn。它tā只zhǐ适shì合hé形xíng容róng勇yǒng敢gǎn面miàn对duì危wēi险xiǎn或huò压yā力lì很hěn大dà的de局jú面miàn。

More examples and usage guide

The illustrated storybook

Lu Su has set a trap at the banquet: soldiers hidden, wine ready. Guan Yu arrives with only a single sword, sits at the table, and speaks calmly. The trapped men become uncertain. Who traps whom depends on who is afraid.

鲁(lǔ)肃(sù)在(zài)宴(yàn)席(xí)上(shàng)布(bù)置(zhì)了(le)陷(xiàn)阱(jǐng)——伏(fú)兵(bīng)埋(mái)伏(fú),美(měi)酒(jiǔ)备(bèi)好(hǎo)。关(guān)羽(yǔ)只(zhī)携(xié)单(dān)刀(dāo)赴(fù)宴(yàn),落(luò)座(zuò),从(cóng)容(róng)而(ér)谈(tán)。埋(mái)伏(fú)的(de)士(shì)兵(bīng)反(fǎn)而(ér)心(xīn)生(shēng)疑(yí)虑(lǜ)。谁(shuí)是(shì)陷(xiàn)阱(jǐng)里(lǐ)的(de)人(rén),取(qǔ)决(jué)于(yú)谁(shuí)更(gèng)心(xīn)虚(xū)。

Cover illustration for Single Sword at the Banquet · 单刀赴会
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智慧典故系列 · Wisdom Series · Tales of China