战国·Warring States

画蛇添足huà shé tiān zú

What does 画蛇添足 mean?

Draw legs on a snake — ruin what's already done by adding what was never needed

比bǐ喻yù做zuò事shì已yǐ经jīng很hěn好hǎo了le,却què多duō此cǐ一yì举jǔ,反fǎn而ér把bǎ事shì情qíng弄nòng坏huài了le。

Historical origin

In the state of Chu, after a ceremony, a lord placed one bronze pot of wine in the centre of the courtyard for his servants. They agreed that whoever finished drawing a snake first would win it. A-Sheng completed his snake before the others and picked up the pot to claim it, but then proudly began adding six legs to his snake. Meanwhile, A-Hui had not yet finished her snake, but while A-Sheng was busy adding the legs, she completed hers, took the pot from him, and reminded him that snakes have no legs — so his 'snake with six legs' was no snake at all, and the wine was rightfully hers.

阿盛 · A-Sheng阿慧 · A-Hui

How do you use 画蛇添足 in a sentence?

The poster looked great already, but adding too many decorations was like drawing legs on a snake.

这zhè张zhāng海hǎi报bào本běn来lái已yǐ经jīng很hěn好hǎo看kàn了le,但dàn再zài加jiā太tài多duō装zhuāng饰shì就jiù像xiàng画huà蛇shé添tiān足zú一yí样yàng。

Common mistake

Do not use this idiom for any extra effort that is truly helpful. It is only for unnecessary additions that spoil or weaken something that was already fine.

不bú要yào把bǎ这zhè个gè成chéng语yǔ用yòng在zài真zhēn正zhèng有yǒu帮bāng助zhù的de额é外wài努nǔ力lì上shàng。它tā只zhǐ用yòng来lái形xíng容róng那nà些xiē本běn来lái已yǐ经jīng够gòu好hǎo了le,却què因yīn为wèi多duō加jiā了le不bú必bì要yào的de东dōng西xī而ér被bèi弄nòng糟zāo的de情qíng况kuàng。

More examples and usage guide

The illustrated storybook

A soldier wins a jar of wine, then throws it away by adding legs to a finished snake. A warrior who cannot stop when the battle is won, loses.

士(shì)兵(bīng)赢(yíng)得(dé)一(yì)壶(hú)酒(jiǔ),却(què)因(yīn)给(gěi)蛇(shé)添(tiān)足(zú)而(ér)输(shū)掉(diào)一(yí)切(qiè)。知(zhī)止(zhǐ),是(shì)战(zhàn)士(shì)最(zuì)难(nán)学(xué)的(de)本(běn)领(lǐng)。

Cover illustration for Drawing Legs on a Snake · 画蛇添足
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智慧典故系列 · Wisdom Series · Tales of China