战国·Warring States

画蛇添足huà shé tiān zú

What does 画蛇添足 mean?

Draw legs on a snake — ruin what's already done by adding what was never needed

zuòshìjīnghěnhǎolequèduōfǎnérshìqíngnònghuàile

Historical origin

In the state of Chu, after a ceremony, a lord placed one bronze pot of wine in the centre of the courtyard for his servants. They agreed that whoever finished drawing a snake first would win it. A-Sheng completed his snake before the others and picked up the pot to claim it, but then proudly began adding six legs to his snake. Meanwhile, A-Hui had not yet finished her snake, but while A-Sheng was busy adding the legs, she completed hers, took the pot from him, and reminded him that snakes have no legs — so his 'snake with six legs' was no snake at all, and the wine was rightfully hers.

阿盛 · A-Sheng阿慧 · A-Hui

How do you use 画蛇添足 in a sentence?

The poster looked great already, but adding too many decorations was like drawing legs on a snake.

zhèzhānghǎibàoběnláijīnghěnhǎokànledànzàijiātàiduōzhuāngshìjiùxiànghuàshétiānyàng

Common mistake

Do not use this idiom for any extra effort that is truly helpful. It is only for unnecessary additions that spoil or weaken something that was already fine.

yàozhèchéngyòngzàizhēnzhèngyǒubāngzhùdeéwàishàngzhǐyòngláixíngróngxiēběnláijīnggòuhǎolequèyīnwèiduōjiāleyàodedōng西érbèinòngzāodeqíngkuàng

The illustrated storybook

A soldier wins a jar of wine, then throws it away by adding legs to a finished snake. A warrior who cannot stop when the battle is won, loses.

(shì)(bīng)(yíng)()()()(jiǔ)(què)(yīn)(gěi)(shé)(tiān)()(ér)(shū)(diào)()(qiè)(zhī)(zhǐ)(shì)(zhàn)(shì)(zuì)(nán)(xué)(de)(běn)(lǐng)

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智慧典故系列 · Wisdom Series · Tales of China