← 画蛇添足
画蛇添足·How to Use It

画蛇添足huà shé tiān zú

Usage guide · 用法指南

How do you use 画蛇添足 in a sentence?

The poster looked great already, but adding five more glitter stars was drawing legs on a snake.

海hǎi报bào本běn来lái已yǐ经jīng很hěn好hǎo看kàn了le,再zài加jiā五wǔ颗kē亮liàng粉fěn星xīng星xīng就jiù是shì画huà蛇shé添tiān足zú。

Her speech was clear and powerful, but the extra long joke at the end ruined it by drawing legs on a snake.

她tā的de演yǎn讲jiǎng本běn来lái清qīng楚chǔ又yòu有yǒu力lì,但dàn最zuì后hòu加jiā上shàng的de那nà个gè冗rǒng长zhǎng笑xiào话huà反fǎn而ér成chéng了le画huà蛇shé添tiān足zú。

Dad fixed the bike perfectly, and checking every screw again for an hour felt like drawing legs on a snake.

爸bà爸bà已yǐ经jīng把bǎ自zì行xíng车chē修xiū好hǎo了le,还hái花huā一yí个gè小xiǎo时shí反fǎn复fù检jiǎn查chá每měi颗kē螺luó丝sī,感gǎn觉jué有yǒu点diǎn画huà蛇shé添tiān足zú。

When does it fit — and when doesn't it?

✓ Fits

The cake was beautifully decorated, but adding three kinds of candy on top was drawing legs on a snake.

蛋dàn糕gāo本běn来lái装zhuāng饰shì得dé很hěn漂piāo亮liàng,再zài放fàng上shàng三sān种zhǒng糖táng果guǒ就jiù是shì画huà蛇shé添tiān足zú了le。

✗ Doesn't fit

He forgot to bring his homework, so this was drawing legs on a snake.

他tā忘wàng了le带dài作zuò业yè,所suǒ以yǐ这zhè就jiù是shì画huà蛇shé添tiān足zú。

Why?

The idiom only works when someone adds something unnecessary to an already finished or good thing, not when they simply forget something.

这个成语只适用于在已经完成或已经很好的事物上多此一举地添加内容,不适用于单纯忘记带东西的情况。

Common mistake

Using the idiom for any mistake or failure, even when nothing extra was added.

把这个成语用来表示任何错误或失败,即使根本没有多加东西。

Correction

Use it only when a person unnecessarily adds more and makes the result worse.

这个成语要用在一个人多此一举、额外添加内容,结果反而把事情弄糟的时候。

Why does this error happen?

This error happens because learners remember the idea of a bad result but forget that the key point is unnecessary addition.

What do exams test about this idiom?

In PSLE or HSK questions, this idiom is usually tested for whether students understand that it describes unnecessary extra action that spoils something already complete.

小测验 · Quick Quiz

Test your understanding

1. What does 画蛇添足 mean?

画蛇添足是什么意思?

A

To ruin something already done well by adding unnecessary extras

在已经完成的事情上多余添加,反而把它弄糟了

B

To rush a task and make careless mistakes along the way

急于完成任务,沿途犯下粗心的错误

C

To copy someone else's idea without contributing anything original

照搬别人的想法,没有任何原创贡献

2. What did A-Sheng keep doing after his snake drawing was already finished?

阿盛画完蛇之后,一直在做什么?

A

He coloured it in with bright paints

他用鲜艳的颜色涂了上去

B

He ran to show it to the judges

他跑去把画给裁判看

C

He kept adding more and more legs to it

他一直不停地给蛇加腿

3. Which sentence uses 画蛇添足 correctly?

哪个句子正确地使用了画蛇添足?

A

The cake was beautifully decorated, but piling three kinds of candy on top was drawing legs on a snake.

蛋糕装饰得已经很漂亮了,却又堆上三种糖果,真是画蛇添足。

B

He forgot to bring his homework — that was drawing legs on a snake.

他忘了带作业——这就是画蛇添足。

C

She worked hard and delivered a great speech — that was drawing legs on a snake.

她努力准备,发表了一篇精彩的演讲——这就是画蛇添足。

Answers: 1A · 2C · 3A

Read the illustrated storybook

A soldier wins a jar of wine, then throws it away by adding legs to a finished snake. A warrior who cannot stop when the battle is won, loses.

士(shì)兵(bīng)赢(yíng)得(dé)一(yì)壶(hú)酒(jiǔ),却(què)因(yīn)给(gěi)蛇(shé)添(tiān)足(zú)而(ér)输(shū)掉(diào)一(yí)切(qiè)。知(zhī)止(zhǐ),是(shì)战(zhàn)士(shì)最(zuì)难(nán)学(xué)的(de)本(běn)领(lǐng)。

Cover illustration for Drawing Legs on a Snake · 画蛇添足
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智慧典故系列 · Wisdom Series · Tales of China