三国·Three Kingdoms

七擒七纵qī qín qī zòng

What does 七擒七纵 mean?

Capture seven times, release seven times: to win lasting obedience through patience, mercy, and psychological insight

比bǐ喻yù用yòng耐nài心xīn、宽kuān容róng和hé智zhì慧huì让ràng对duì方fāng真zhēn心xīn信xìn服fú,而ér不bú是shì只zhǐ靠kào武wǔ力lì暂zàn时shí压yā服fú。

Historical origin

During the Shu campaign in the southern region, Zhuge Liang captured the southern chieftain Meng Huo a total of seven times and released him each time rather than keeping him prisoner. The first capture came through a dawn trap. The story then compresses the middle captures into repeated examples at a riverbank, in a forest, and at a mountain pass. The seventh and final capture occurred at a rope bridge. After being caught and freed seven times in all, Meng Huo finally knelt by his own choice, and Zhuge Liang won lasting peace instead of a short victory.

诸葛亮 · Zhuge Liang孟获 · Meng Huo小校 · Young officer

How do you use 七擒七纵 in a sentence?

Our coach used a 七擒七纵 approach with the new team captain, giving him chances to reflect until he truly accepted the rules.

我wǒ们men的de教jiào练liàn对duì新xīn队duì长zhǎng用yòng了le"七qī擒qín七qī纵zòng"的de办bàn法fǎ,一yí次cì次cì给gěi他tā反fǎn思sī的de机jī会huì,直zhí到dào他tā真zhēn正zhèng接jiē受shòu了le规guī则zé。

Common mistake

Do not use this idiom for simply losing on purpose or letting someone go without a reason. It describes repeated capture and release to win sincere obedience or respect in the end.

不bú要yào把bǎ这zhè个gè成chéng语yǔ用yòng来lái表biǎo示shì故gù意yì输shū掉diào比bǐ赛sài,或huò没méi有yǒu原yuán因yīn地dì放fàng走zǒu别bié人rén。它tā强qiáng调diào的de是shì反fǎn复fù擒qín住zhù又yòu释shì放fàng,最zuì终zhōng让ràng对duì方fāng真zhēn心xīn服fú气qì、信xìn服fú。

More examples and usage guide

The illustrated storybook

Zhuge Liang captures the proud southern leader Meng Huo seven times. Seven times he lets him go. After the seventh release, Meng Huo kneels of his own will, and the south stays loyal for the rest of Zhuge Liang's life.

诸(zhū)葛(gě)亮(liàng)七(qī)次(cì)生(shēng)擒(qín)孟(mèng)获(huò),七(qī)次(cì)放(fàng)他(tā)离(lí)去(qù)。第(dì)七(qī)次(cì)获(huò)释(shì)后(hòu),孟(mèng)获(huò)心(xīn)服(fú)口(kǒu)服(fú),跪(guì)地(dì)归(guī)顺(shùn),从(cóng)此(cǐ)南(nán)方(fāng)再(zài)无(wú)反(fǎn)叛(pàn)。

Cover illustration for Captured Seven Times, Released Seven Times · 七擒七纵
Sign in to purchase

智慧典故系列 · Wisdom Series · Tales of China