三国·Three Kingdoms

三顾茅庐sān gù máo lú

What does 三顾茅庐 mean?

Three visits to the thatched cottage — to seek out a talented person with perseverance and sincerity

比bǐ喻yù为wèi了le请qǐng到dào有yǒu才cái能néng的de人rén,怀huái着zhe真zhēn诚chéng和hé耐nài心xīn一yí再zài登dēng门mén拜bài访fǎng。

Historical origin

During the late Han period, Liu Bei heard that Zhuge Liang was a brilliant young strategist living in a thatched cottage in a quiet valley. Liu Bei visited three times to seek him out. On the first visit, Zhang Fei accompanied him, but Zhuge Liang was away. On the second visit, Zhuge Liang was away again. On the third visit, in winter snow and again with Zhang Fei, Liu Bei found Zhuge Liang at home but asleep. Liu Bei waited outside for hours in patient silence, and his sincerity and respect finally moved Zhuge Liang to meet him and agree to help him.

刘备 · Liu Bei诸葛亮 · Zhuge Liang张飞 · Zhang Fei

How do you use 三顾茅庐 in a sentence?

Our principal visited the retired science teacher three times to invite her back, truly showing the spirit of "three visits to the thatched cottage."

我wǒ们men校xiào长zhǎng三sān次cì去qù拜bài访fǎng那nà位wèi退tuì休xiū的de科kē学xué老lǎo师shī,请qǐng她tā回huí来lái任rèn教jiào,真zhēn是shì体tǐ现xiàn了le"三sān顾gù茅máo庐lú"的de精jīng神shén。

Common mistake

Do not use this idiom for visiting any place three times. It is about sincerely and patiently seeking a talented person, not just repeating a trip.

不bú要yào把bǎ这zhè个gè成chéng语yǔ用yòng成chéng"去qù某mǒu个gè地dì方fāng三sān次cì"就jiù可kě以yǐ。它tā强qiáng调diào的de是shì怀huái着zhe真zhēn诚chéng和hé耐nài心xīn去qù请qǐng有yǒu才cái能néng的de人rén,不bù只zhǐ是shì重chóng复fù跑pǎo了le三sān趟tàng。

More examples and usage guide

The illustrated storybook

Liu Bei visits Zhuge Liang three times in the snow, refusing to leave without him. The warrior who perseveres earns the ally who changes everything.

刘(liú)备(bèi)三(sān)顾(gù)茅(máo)庐(lú),诚(chéng)心(xīn)感(gǎn)动(dòng)卧(wò)龙(lóng)。坚(jiān)持(chí)不(bú)懈(xiè),方(fāng)能(néng)请(qǐng)动(dòng)真(zhēn)正(zhèng)的(de)英(yīng)才(cái)。

Cover illustration for Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage · 三顾茅庐
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智慧典故系列 · Wisdom Series · Tales of China