三顾茅庐
三顾茅庐·How to Use It

三顾茅庐sān gù máo lú

Usage guide · 用法指南

How do you use 三顾茅庐 in a sentence?

The principal visited the retired science teacher three times to invite her back, a true case of “three visits to the thatched cottage.”

xiàozhǎngsānbài访fǎng退tuìxiūdexuélǎoshīchéngxīnyāoqǐnghuíláirènjiàozhēnshìsānmáo”。

To recruit the best coach for the school team, the captain and her parents kept returning with patience and respect, almost like “three visits to the thatched cottage.”

wèileqǐngdàozuìhǎodejiàoliàndàilǐngxiàoduìduìzhǎngdenàixīnyòugōngjìngduōdēngménjiǎnzhíxiàngsānmáo”。

The museum director personally made several sincere visits to persuade the famous artist to hold an exhibition there; people praised him for “three visits to the thatched cottage.”

guǎnguǎnzhǎngqīnduōchéngkěnbài访fǎngshuōwèizhùmínghuàjiāzàibànzhǎnlǎnjiādōuchēngzànshìsānmáo”。

When does it fit — and when doesn't it?

✓ Fits

Our town leader visited the old engineer again and again to ask for his help on the bridge project; this is a perfect example of “three visits to the thatched cottage.”

zhènzhǎngwèileqǐnglǎogōngchéngshībāngzhùshèqiáoliángduōqīnshàngményāoqǐngzhèzhèngshìsānmáo”。

✗ Doesn't fit

I used “three visits to the thatched cottage” to describe going to the library three times because I forgot my homework.

sānmáoyòngláixíngróngyīnwèiwàngdàizuòérleshūguǎnsān

Why?

The idiom is about sincerely and repeatedly inviting a talented person, not simply doing something three times for an ordinary reason.

这个成语强调诚心诚意地多次邀请贤才,不是指因为普通原因把一件事做了三次。

Common mistake

Using the idiom for any repeated visit, even when there is no respect, sincerity, or special talent involved.

把这个成语随便用在任何“去了好几次”的情况上,即使没有诚意、敬重或邀请贤才的意思。

Correction

Use it when someone patiently and sincerely seeks out or invites a wise, capable, or greatly needed person.

这个成语应当用在一个人耐心而诚恳地去拜访、邀请有才华、有能力或非常需要的人时。

Why does this error happen?

The error happens because learners focus only on the number of visits and forget the deeper idea of respectful persistence in seeking talent.

What do exams test about this idiom?

In PSLE or HSK questions, this idiom is usually tested for its figurative meaning of sincerely and repeatedly inviting talented people, not its literal meaning of visiting a cottage three times.

小测验 · Quick Quiz

Test your understanding

1. What does 三顾茅庐 mean?

三顾茅庐是什么意思?

A

To seek out a talented person with great perseverance and sincerity

以极大的诚意和毅力去寻访有才华的人

B

To build a peaceful retreat in the mountains after losing a war

战败后在山中建造一处安静的隐居之所

C

To visit three different advisors in a single day to collect their opinions

在同一天内拜访三位顾问,分别听取他们的意见

2. On Liu Bei's third visit, what did he do while waiting outside Zhuge Liang's door?

刘备第三次登门时,在诸葛亮门外等候时做了什么?

A

He read a strategy book out loud to show his dedication

他大声朗读兵书,展示自己的诚意

B

He sent a servant in ahead to announce his arrival

他先派仆人进去通报自己的到来

C

He stood silently in the falling snow without pacing or knocking again

他在飞雪中默默站立,没有踱步,也没有再次敲门

3. Which sentence uses 三顾茅庐 correctly?

哪个句子正确地使用了三顾茅庐?

A

I went to the library three times because I kept forgetting my homework — I called that 三顾茅庐.

因为我一再忘记带作业,跑了三次图书馆,所以我说这就是三顾茅庐。

B

Our principal visited the retired science teacher again and again to invite her back — a true case of 三顾茅庐.

校长一再登门拜访退休的科学老师,诚心请她回来——这才是真正的三顾茅庐。

C

He visited three different shops in one afternoon to find the best price — that was 三顾茅庐.

他一个下午逛了三家店比价——这就是三顾茅庐。

Answers: 1A · 2C · 3B

Read the illustrated storybook

Liu Bei visits Zhuge Liang three times in the snow, refusing to leave without him. The warrior who perseveres earns the ally who changes everything.

(liú)(bèi)(sān)()(máo)()(chéng)(xīn)(gǎn)(dòng)()(lóng)(jiān)(chí)()(xiè)(fāng)(néng)(qǐng)(dòng)(zhēn)(zhèng)(de)(yīng)(cái)

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智慧典故系列 · Wisdom Series · Tales of China