宋·Song Dynasty

醉翁之意不在酒zuì wēng zhī yì bù zài jiǔ

What does 醉翁之意不在酒 mean?

One's real intention is elsewhere; what you say you love is only the frame for what you truly love

表biǎo面miàn上shàng说shuō喜xǐ欢huān的de是shì一yí件jiàn事shì,其qí实shí真zhēn正zhèng的de用yòng意yì或huò兴xīng趣qù在zài别bié的de地dì方fāng。

Historical origin

In the Song dynasty, the writer and official Ouyang Xiu was sent away from the capital to Chuzhou after the reform he supported failed. There, the monk Zhi Xian pointed out a scenic spot on Langya Mountain, where Ouyang Xiu built the Old Drunkard's Pavilion and wrote an essay about it. In the essay, he said the joy of the drunk old man was not really in the wine, but in the mountain, the spring, the changing seasons, and the people of Chuzhou.

欧阳修 · Ouyang Xiu智仙 · Zhi Xian小书童 · Young attendant滁州百姓 · Chuzhou people

How do you use 醉翁之意不在酒 in a sentence?

Dad says he only comes to my soccer games for the snacks. But the whole time, he is the loudest voice cheering for me. That is 醉翁之意不在酒.

爸bà爸bà说shuō他tā来lái看kàn我wǒ的de足zú球qiú比bǐ赛sài是shì为wèi了le吃chī零líng食shí,但dàn他tā真zhēn正zhèng开kāi心xīn的de是shì为wèi我wǒ加jiā油yóu——醉zuì翁wēng之zhī意yì不bú在zài酒jiǔ。

Common mistake

Do not use this idiom just because someone likes two things at the same time. It is only correct when the thing mentioned on the surface is not the real focus, and the true intention is somewhere else.

不bú要yào因yīn为wèi一yí个gè人rén同tóng时shí喜xǐ欢huān两liǎng样yàng东dōng西xī就jiù用yòng这zhè个gè成chéng语yǔ。只zhǐ有yǒu当dāng表biǎo面miàn上shàng说shuō的de是shì一yí件jiàn事shì、真zhēn正zhèng关guān注zhù的de却què是shì另lìng一yí件jiàn事shì时shí,这zhè个gè成chéng语yǔ才cái用yòng得dé对duì。

More examples and usage guide

The illustrated storybook

Ouyang Xiu is demoted and sent to a remote prefecture far from the capital. He builds a pavilion in the hills, names himself the Old Drunkard, and writes an essay insisting he loves the wine and nothing else. But every line reveals what he is really thinking about: the landscape, the people, the life of service he has been denied. The drinker's heart, it turns out, was never in the cup.

欧(ōu)阳(yáng)修(xiū)被(bèi)贬(biǎn)至(zhì)偏(piān)远(yuǎn)小(xiǎo)城(chéng),远(yuǎn)离(lí)朝(cháo)堂(táng)。他(tā)在(zài)山(shān)间(jiān)建(jiàn)起(qǐ)一(yí)座(zuò)亭(tíng)子(zǐ),自(zì)号(hào)"醉(zuì)翁(wēng)",写(xiě)文(wén)章(zhāng)说(shuō)自(zì)己(jǐ)只(zhī)爱(ài)饮(yǐn)酒(jiǔ),别(bié)无(wú)他(tā)求(qiú)。但(dàn)每(měi)一(yì)行(háng)字(zì)都(dōu)泄(xiè)露(lòu)了(le)他(tā)真(zhēn)正(zhèng)的(de)心(xīn)思(sī)——山(shān)水(shuǐ)、百(bǎi)姓(xìng)、那(nà)个(gè)被(bèi)夺(duó)走(zǒu)的(de)报(bào)国(guó)机(jī)会(huì)。醉(zuì)翁(wēng)之(zhī)意(yì),从(cóng)来(lái)不(bú)在(zài)那(nà)杯(bēi)酒(jiǔ)里(lǐ)。

Cover illustration for The Drunkard's Mind Is Not on the Wine · 醉翁之意不在酒
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智慧典故系列 · Wisdom Series · Tales of China

醉翁之意不在酒 (zuì wēng zhī yì bù zài jiǔ) · "The Drunkard's Mind Is Not on the Wine" · Chinese 俗语 Meaning · Tales of China